This paper describes emerging issue related to cyanobacterial skull bride and groom dynamics and toxicity and human health risks.Data show an increasing cyanobacteria expansion and dominance in many environments.However there are still few information on the toxic species fitness, or on the effects of specific drivers on toxin production.Open resea
Plant-derived extracts are a promising source of new drugs.Schima superba is traditionally used in China for heat clearing, detoxification, and treatment of furuncles.In this study, the anticandidal properties and mechanism of action of S.superba (SSE) were explored using a stem bark extract.SSE possessed high polyphenol and saponin contents of 256
Mangrove ecosystems, where litter and organic components are degraded and converted into detrital materials, support rich coastal fisheries resources.Sesarmid (Grapsidae) crabs, which feed on mangrove litter, play a crucial role in material flow in carbon-rich and nitrogen-limited mangrove ecosystems; however, the process of assimilation and conver